Hello my friends, After mentioning the book of Jonah in last week's newsletter, I was again compelled by how powerful its message of prophetic critique is for Christianity in America today. So, I wanted to reflect with you on its historical context and the honesty in which it was written for its original audience as we navigate all that we have seen unfold in American Christianity in the recent decade and today. Recommended Resources -New Beacon Bible Commentaries Many of you messaged me the last few weeks about Bible commentary recommendations. So, I wanted to mention a few here. I have enjoyed the New Beacon Bible Commentaries over the years. They are both deep and accessible. They make excellent companions to any Bible study. I also have really benefited from the numerous Bible commentaries written by Walter Brueggemann, and Stanly Hauerwas. Finally, two other resources I use often are A Plain Account and Working Preacher. Both are online Bible commentaries written by scholars and pastors that follow the Lectionary through the church year. You can search their archives for passages you want to dive into more deeply. -Sarah Mullally named as new Archbishop of Canterbury. Some really significant news for the Church of England, which has chosen its new Archbishop of Canterbury after the position has been vacant for almost a year. It is significant for many reasons, but most notably that Sarah Mullally will be the first woman to have ever filled that role. As a passionate supporter of the need for women in leadership, especially in the church, I am celebrating this news. -Pope Leo XIV says 'inhuman treatment of immigrants' in the U.S. isn't 'pro-life' As one whose heart is continually broken by how immigrants and people of color in general are being treated by our government, like the deeply disturbing news we are getting from Chicago, I was so thankful to hear the Pope speak against it yet again. Faith leaders of all stripes must continue to advocate for those who are being crushed by the powerful. Jonah: A Prophetic Critique of Religious and Nationalistic ArroganceThe book of Jonah may be one of the most familiar stories in Scripture, yet it is also one of the most misunderstood. Many remember as I do growing up learning about Jonah as a reluctant prophet swallowed by a giant fish, only to be spat out and forced to preach repentance to Nineveh. But Jonah is not ultimately about a wayward prophet or even about Nineveh itself. It is a mirror held up to God’s people. It is a sharp self-critique of religious and nationalistic arrogance that feels especially timely in the age of Christian nationalism. Ancient Context: Assyria and Israel’s Wounds To appreciate Jonah fully, we need to remember who the Assyrians were in the ancient world. The Assyrian empire, with Nineveh as its capital city, was ruthless. Its kings boasted of skinning enemies alive, stacking heads at city gates, and deporting entire populations. To say that Israel suffered under their violence would be a gross understatement. They cried out to God for rescue and were longing for Assyria to be defeated. The prophet Nahum, for example, writing centuries before Jonah, famously “clapped” with glee at Nineveh’s downfall (Nahum 3:19). For Nahum, Nineveh’s destruction was God’s justice and Israel could not be more joyful. But Jonah tells a radically different story. Written much later, during or after Israel’s exile in Babylon, Jonah emerged in a context where former enemies had become neighbors. Many Israelites and Assyrians now lived side by side in exile, even intermarrying. Yet among Israel there remained a powerful faction unwilling to forgive Assyria, determined always to see them as enemies and see them as inferior. Jonah as Satire and Self-Critique Against this backdrop, Jonah was written not as a history but as a brilliant satire and self-critique. The story is full of irony and absurdity meant to hold up a mirror to Israel’s own attitudes. Here are a few examples:
The punchline of Jonah is not Nineveh’s repentance but Jonah’s fury at God’s mercy. It is a scathing parody of nationalistic religion that wants God on “our side” and cannot stomach the possibility that God’s love extends beyond our religious and political borders, especially those who we consider "enemies." The Parallels to Christian Nationalism The critique embedded in Jonah is urgently needed today. Like Jonah, Christian nationalism (and the nationalism of modern Israel’s leaders) insists it knows better than God whom to bless and whom to curse. It often resists empathy, angrily labeling compassion for outsiders as weakness or even sin. Like Jonah sulking outside Nineveh, many in American Christianity rage at the slightest suggestion that God’s mercy extends to “those people,” like immigrants, Muslims, LGBTQ neighbors, or political opponents. The overwhelming backlash from many Christians to Bishop Budde's request to the president for mercy towards these very groups during her sermon is a stark example of this. The irony is that in Jonah, everything except God’s prophet obeys God’s will. Even unbelievers and animals repent. Only Jonah, God’s representative, digs in his heels. This is a piercing critique of religious communities that pride themselves on being faithful while resisting the very heart of God themselves. What does it say about us when we get angry at God for being merciful? Prophets Speak to God’s People First It’s also important to note another contrast that Jonah is emphasizing here. Throughout Scripture, the majority of God’s prophets are sent not to outsiders like Nineveh, but to God’s own people. Isaiah, Jeremiah, Amos, Hosea, Nathan, and others all thundered against Israel’s injustice and idolatry. Even when Jesus sent out the disciples, it was “Do not go among the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans. Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.” (Matthew 10:5-6). Even His unsettling words about bringing not peace but a sword were about disrupting the status quo among His own people, not launching culture wars against outsiders, like Samaritans for example, which some of his own disciples wanted. Yet in our time, culture war Christianity turns this on its head. The message is often that others, like "secular" people, liberals, or marginalized communities must repent, while Christians are portrayed as innocent victims. Jonah unmasks that lie. The book’s central question is not whether “they” will repent, but whether we will repent of our arrogance, our nationalism, and our refusal to share in God’s mercy. A Needed Word Today Jonah is the self-critique American Christianity desperately needs right now. It challenges us to examine the ways we weaponize faith for national or political gain, the ways we sulk at the thought of God blessing our enemies, and the ways we resist the Spirit’s call to compassion. In a world where empathy is dismissed as weakness, Jonah reminds us that mercy is the very heart of God's character. In a time when Christians are perpetually tempted by nationalism, Jonah reminds us that God’s kingdom is far bigger than any nation. And in a moment when many Christians prefer to rage at “those people,” Jonah reminds us that the prophet’s greatest failure is refusing to let God change their own heart. The question that lingers at the end of Jonah is the same one posed to us today: Will we sulk in anger at God’s mercy, or will we join God in the hard but hopeful work of reconciliation? Spiritual Disciplines for Inner Balance & Mental HealthI have found that these spiritual practices can help us resist being consumed by fear, rage, or despair and keep us rooted in Christ’s presence. So I thought I would conclude by sharing them with you:
Action Steps to Oppose InjusticeGrounded in love, not vengeance, here are some practical ways to channel grief and anger into redemptive witness.
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I have spent the majority of my life in Evangelical Christian spaces. I have experienced a lot of church hurt. I now write to explore topics that often are at the intersection of politics and Christianity. My desire is to discover how we can move away from Christian nationalism, religious fundamentalism, and church hurt to reclaim the Gospel of Jesus together. I'm glad you're here to join the conversation. I look forward to talking with you.
Hello my friends, Given the heaviness of the world, I wanted to reflect with you about what it's like caring deeply in a time that is so cruel and provide some practical steps I take myself to prevent from burning out. I hope you find them helpful and encouraging. Recommended Resources: -Into The Gray Podcast. After a long break for family leave, I am officially resuming my weekly sermon podcast. I follow the lectionary and take a look at our world through the lens of the Bible and how we...
Hello my friends, In response to my recent newsletter, many of you responded by mentioning how the recent assassination of Charlie Kirk has already been pulled into the vortex of outrage. How so many of you grieve this senseless act of political violence, believe it has no place in our country, and that Mr. Kirk should still be alive today, while also grieving how it has polarized us even further, and how quickly he is being remembered as a martyr by many Christians. For those who have been...
Hello my friends, The world has felt heavy in recent years, but weeks like this are especially so. I have struggle to know what to say or if I could say anything worthwhile at all. So I decided to simply share my experience of these last few days and extend a simple invitation into lament to process our world that seems so intent on revenge. Recommended Resources -Prophetic Lament: A Call for Justice in Troubled Times by Soong-Chan Rah. The American church tends to avoid lament. But lament is...